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Music Photography

Hall of Fame

Concert photographs of the best bands from the last decade. Famous pop acts, secretive indie bands, timeless jazz musicians, flashy punk bands…

We covered more than 1000 concerts back in the day. We enjoyed them all, from performances in small intimate venues to some of the biggest festivals in our area. Here is our selection of “the best of the best”. They are not necessarily only the biggest acts we photographed, but rather a combination of moments that will always remain with us.

For a much wider selection of our concert photographs, please take a look at our The Best of… album.

Czech Republic

Experience The Czech Republic – Photo Gallery

The Czech Republic is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Its beautiful cities, charming towns and lively culture makes it one of our favourite places in Europe to visit…

The Czech Republic is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Its beautiful cities, charming towns and lively culture makes it one of our favourite places in Europe to visit.

We visited Czechia in December and it is the perfect destination for a Christmas holiday. In Prague, we took in the sweet scent of cinnamon and mulled wine in the city’s old market square and enjoyed classics like Swan Lake in its elegant theatres.

It was a real joy for us to stroll along the Vltava in the crisp, cool winter air and then duck into one of its many grand cafés to warm up.

In Český Krumlov, its charming streets and buildings were so well preserved that we were transported back in time. Walking its narrow, winding roads often reveal historical gems hidden right in plain sight. Here, almost every other building, even some rather ordinary ones, had paintings from the 16th Century right on their facades! Also not to be missed is the Český Krumlov castle, which has been standing since the Middle Ages and is both a historical and architectural gem.

If you love history, beautiful architecture and sardonic humour, you will most certainly love the Czech Republic.

Czech Republic

Charles Bridge – Prague’s Iconic Landmark

The history and architecture of Prague’s famous icon, the Charles Bridge…

For centuries, Charles Bridge was the only crossing over the Vltava. This landmark is key to understanding the history of Prague’s Old Town. This iconic landmark, and its unmistakable silhouette can be identified by many. As a testament to its structural integrity, it is one of the few remaining medieval bridges still standing today. There are not many bridges in the world that can rival the Charles Bridge in age, beauty and utility.

Panorama of the Charles Bridge and the Vltava River in Prague on a sunny winter day
Charles Bridge and the Vltava River are particularly charming on a sunny crisp winter day

History of Charles Bridge

Commissioned by King Charles IV two years after he was crowned the Holy Roman Emperor, the bridge made Prague the most important city in the region for many centuries to come. 

Gate at the end of the Charles Bridge, leading into the Castle District of Prague
Accessing the Castle District of Prague via the Charles Bridge is something every visitor to Prague should experience – yes, it is often crowded, but it is also amazing

When was the Charles Bridge built?

If you’re a numberphile like I am, you’d be amused to know that first stone was laid on the 9th day of the 7th month of 1357 (9 July 1357), at 5:31, forming a numerical palindrome 135797531. King Charles was a superstitious man and felt that this was important. 

View of Charles Bridge and the tower from the Prague Castle hill
Looking back at the Charles Bridge and its Tower from the hill hosting the Prague Castle

Charles Bridge and Trade

Although the cost of the bridge left the Kingdom of Bohemia in debt for many years after its construction, it was a truly worthwhile investment. From its completion in the early 1400’s up till 1870, it was the only means of crossing the Vltava. Although Prague was already a key trading hub before the bridge, the bridge significantly increased the flow of traffic through the city. Today, as an easily recognisable icon of Czechia, it generates billions of tourist dollars indirectly.

Panorama of the Charles Bridge, with the Prague Castle in the background
Charles Bridge and the Prague Castle are intrinsically connected in both history and most photographs of the bridge

On top of being useful to traders in the region, it also made life easier for the Medieval residents of Prague. Especially those working in the Prague Castle, who now had an easy and safe way to cross the Vltava. 

Black and white image of the Charles Bridge, with many people, statues, domes and towers of Prague in it
The cacophony of people, statues, domes, and architectural and artistic styles is one of the calling cards of Prague and the Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge and War

Of course, to any upsides, there are downsides. The bridge’s incredible importance as the only crossing across the Vltava meant it was a target during the many wars that took place in the following centuries. In 1621, the Habsburgs hung the heads of 27 Bohemian revolutionaries from the Bridge Tower. The location of the heads meant that this “message” was received and spread quickly. During World War Two, the Nazi army noticed the bridge’s importance in the transport of supplies, and the bridge came under threat. Fortunately, it was not significantly damaged. 

Night panorama of the Prague Castle and the Charles Bridge
The famous Prague panorama, including both the Bridge and the Castle, is impressive regardless of the time of the day

The Architecture and Engineering

In the 600 years or so of its existence, it has endured a lot. The floods of the Vltava can be severe, and the bridge has been damaged many times over the centuries. At the turn of the last century, the bridge accommodated trams and buses, which no doubt increased the load and wear on this historical monument. After World War Two, city planners wisely decided that the bridge would be for pedestrians only. Today, it accommodates the footsteps of the millions of tourists that visit Prague yearly. 

Panorama of Charles Bridge curving across the Vlatava river
The Charles Bridge looking very impressive as it stretches across the Vltava river

That it is still standing is testament to the power of an ancient engineering idea – the stone arch, which is a Roman invention. The Charles Bridge has 16 of these arches across its half kilometre length. Legend also has it that this strength was due to eggs being mixed in with the mortar by the constructors who built it. However, analysis of the bridge has so far been inconclusive whether this is true.

Black and white image of Charles Bridge, over the Vltava River, in Prague
Charles Bridge is the most famous bridge in Prague, no doubt about that, but there are many others spanning the Vltava River

During my visit to Prague, I often found myself wondering what exactly made the bridge look so “medieval”. I concluded that it was the tapered pier heads (they cap the columns separating the arches), which resemble the conical roofs of medieval towers.

Charles Bridge in Prague, seen from the Castle side of the Vltava River
The Prague Castle side of the Charles Bridge offers more interesting ways to see the famous bridge, so it is well worth exploring around

The Bridge Tower

The Old Town Bridge Tower is one of the oldest and best-maintained structures in Old Town Prague. When you look at the skyline of the Old Town, you’ll feel that everything kind of matches up with each other. That’s because the Gothic architecture of the Bridge Tower inspired the other two prominent landmarks in Old Town Prague – the tower of the Prague Astronomical Clock and the twin towers of the Church of Our Lady Before Týn.

Charles Bridge in Prague at night
Charles Bridge is way more tranquil at night, so if you are staying in Prague for more than a day, make sure you take a stroll at moonlight

The Bridge Tower was, however, more than an impressive entrance into the heart of Prague. In the past, the size of its arches restricted the vehicles that could cross the bridge. In this way, the Bridge Tower performs a protective function for this historical monument.

Charles Bridge packed with tourists tall and Gothic buildings rising out into the sky behind
Charles Bridge is packed with people all year around. I can imagine a scene just like this centuries ago, with the same Gothic buildings rising out into the sky behind. The only difference would be the clothes the people wore

The Statues on the Charles Bridge

Along the bridge are thirty statues. Various Czech organisations, nobility and business people commissioned most of these between 1683 and 1714. When the construction of the bridge was completed, there was only a simple cross installed on the North side. When the Protestant Hussites destroyed the cross in 1419, the city council only got around to replacing it n 1629. In the centuries that followed, each replacement was destroyed in turn either in war or by floods. Today, a sculpture from the 19th Century stands in its place. It is the Statuary of the Holy Crucifix and Calvary by Emmanuel Max, a Czech-German sculptor.

The statues of Saints Cyril and Methodius, the “Apostles to the Slavs”

Among the more interesting sculptures on the Charles Bridge is the one of Sant John Of Nepomuk. This statue stands out because of the five golden stars that ring the statue’s head. In the relief at its base is a knight with a golden dog by his feet. The dog is golden because tourists rub it “for luck”. Thus keeping it clean of the green copper oxide which covers all the statues on the bridge.

View of the Church of St. Salvator and the Bridge tower from the Charles Bridge, looking towards the Old Town
The ever present tourist crowd on Charles Bridge and the Church of St. Salvator in the background

Most of the statues are replicas. The Prague council has redistributed the originals throughout various Prague museums. 

Statue of Czech composer Bedrich Smetana on a platform near Charles Bridge
Statue of Bedřich Smetana, a Czech composer who wrote music expressing his country’s determination for independence in the 19th Century

Current Status of the Charles Bridge

The Charles Bridge is, unfortunately, in bad condition today. The council has started a new series of renovations in 2019. When we visited in 2019, the bridge was, to my surprise, not lit. Workers had to turn off the lamps that lit the bridge to repair the ice guards. The bridge will be incrementally repaired over the coming decade in a way that won’t interfere with this function and view. It will continue to be accessible. 

A view from Charles Bridge, with an old style lamp, a statue and Gothic roofs in the background
An abstract view of Prague from Charles Bridge, imbued with a romantic old world vibe

If you look carefully, you’ll notice that some of the stones on the bridge are mismatched. That the new stones do not match the old ones was one of the criticisms of the last restoration done in 2008. The quest to find matching stones continues for Prague’s city council.

Final Thoughts

For me, Charles Bridge is one of the world’s most enchanting bridges. There are not many other bridges in the world that can match up in age, quality and beauty. Today, the bridge is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an essential bridge for historians and engineers alike. That it is still standing after six centuries is testament to its cultural and locational importance, and of course, structural integrity.

Seagulls flying above the Vltava near Charles Bridge
Seagulls can be found everywhere near the Charles Bridge

FAQs for Charles Bridge

Why is Charles Bridge famous?

Charles Bridge is an icon of Prague and the Czech Republic. For many centuries until 1870, it was the only way for people to cross the Vltava. It is also one of the few Medieval bridges still standing and in use today.

When was Charles Bridge Built?

The first stone was laid on 9th July 1357. The bridge was completed about a century later, in the early 1400s. [Read More]

How was Charles Bridge built?

Charles Bridge was built with local limestone, with Medieval construction techniques. It uses the Roman arch, which gives it great stability. Legend has it that eggs were mixed in with the mortar to ensure the strength of the bridge. [Read More]

How far is Charles Bridge from the Old Town Square?

Charles Bridge is a mere 9 minute walk from the Old Town Square

Czech Republic

Secrets and Sights of Old Town Prague

Prague’s Old Town is filled with incredible charm and unforgettable elegance…

Walking through the old town of Prague, I instantly knew why the capital of the Czech Republic is often referred to as the “Paris of the East”. In fact, I think Prague is more beautiful and romantic than Paris in some ways. Old Town Prague, the Prague Castle, and their surrounding areas are all infused with incredible charm and unforgettable elegance.

A view from above of Charles' bridge, packed with tourist, surrounded by secessionist style buildings
View of Charles Bridge, leading into the Old Town of Prague

Personally, I feel Prague, and especially Old Town Prague, is a concentrated form of the idealised European city. There are three reasons for this. First, the historical core of Prague was left mostly unscathed in World War Two. Second, that Prague was and is an important cultural and intellectual centre in Europe since the 14th Century. Finally, Prague has been magnificently restored, its buildings repaired and its city centre incredibly well cared for. Also, unlike cities along the Mediterranean, it is not plagued by touts selling cheap trinkets in the heart of the city.

fairytale buildings in Prague's old town
Prague's buildings are elegant, many with neo-Renaissance designs
Variations on Neo-Rennaisance architecture in Prague's old town

Cultural and Intellectual Landmarks of Old Town Prague

As you stroll through Old Town Prague, you’ll see many landmarks that illustrate Prague’s importance in European cultural life. Some of these are world-renowned like the Charles Bridge and the Astronomical Clock.

The centre of Prague's old town, with the Lady of Tyn church, the astronomical clock tower and the market square surrounded by buildings
The very heart of Old Town Prague

Some of them are less well-known but no less important. For example, the Estates Theatre, where Mozart’s Don Giovanni had its premiere, or the modern statue of Sigmund Freud dangling over a narrow cobblestoned street.

The Estate's Theatre in Prague, where Mozart's Don Giovanni premiered
The Estates Theatre is lit dramatically at night

However, even without these icons, Prague’s Old Town is an attraction in itself. Its ancient streets are lined with buildings so old, many of them are no longer straight. Here, you can find shops selling Czech handicraft, locally made cosmetics, and traditional restaurants. And then, there’s the ancient Market Square, bustling with life all year round.

The Medieval History of Old Town Prague

In the 10th Century, a Jewish merchant, Ibrahim ibn Jakub, described Prague as a significant centre of world trade. During his time, you would find furs from Russia, spices from the Middle East, wheat from Poland, gold from the Byzantine Empire and much, much more. Intriguingly, there was also mention of slaves being bought and sold in Prague’s marketplaces. There were two of these, one within the Prague Castle complex, and the other in the Old Town.

Wenceslas square with many tourists milling about and the national theatre behind
Wenceslas Square on a winter’s day, with the National Theatre rising imposingly behind the statue of Saint Wenceslas

Although Prague was already a bustling hub in 965 A.D., when the Jewish merchant visited, it was in the 14th Century that it achieved great importance. This status was thanks to the King of Bohemia, King Wenceslaus, being elected as the Holy Roman Emperor. When he was Pope, Prague became the imperial seat of the Catholic Church.

Old Town Prague during World War Two

In World War Two, Prague did not suffer significant damage from air-strikes, as the city only became the target of aerial bombing in the last months of the war.

The irony is that the city was bombed by Allied forces by accident when bad weather conditions threw the pilots off course. Mistaking Prague for Dresden, they dropped 152 tonnes of bombs on the city centre in February 1945, killing nearly a thousand people.

A large, ancient hall with antique chairs in Prague
One of the spacious rooms in the Old Town Hall, where the business of governing Prague takes place even to today

Most of the damage to the Old Town during World War Two, however, was attributed to a standoff between the Czech resistance and the Nazi army. The confrontation took place in the Town Hall, which the German military attacked with tanks, causing a great fire.

Prague Old Town vs New Town

The distinction between the Old Town and the New Town is not apparent. The New Town wraps around the Old Town, and there’s nothing to demarcate their borders today. In fact, the “New” town isn’t new at all and dates back to 1348.

The national theatre of Prague, lit golden by the winter sun
The view from the Legionnaire Bridge of the National Theatre is absolutely stunning on a sunny winter’s day

At that time, there was a moat running around the Old Town. As the New Town grew up around the old core, the canal soon turned into a sewer. Here, folks dumped their rubbish, fought duels (where, I suppose, the body of the loser was left to rot), and used it as a public toilet. In the end, the moat became a public health hazard, and the King had it paved over.

If you’re interested in seeing some historical photos of this boundary, check out these series of postcards of places between the old town and the new.

a road passing under the high vaulted ceilings of Prague's gothic powder tower
Walking under the Gothic Powder Tower at night is quite an experience, with its high vaulted ceilings and dark stone making it feel like the interior of some castle

While seeing Prague, I mainly used three landmarks to gauge if I was in the Old Town or the New Town. These landmarks were the National Theatre, the bottom of Wenceslas Square and the Powder Tower. Everything towards the bend in the Vlatava, from these landmarks, is the Old Town, and everything on the other side is the New Town.

Secrets in Old Town Prague

I would like to start the post with the “secrets” of Old Town Prague, as a lot is known about the main sights. Besides, there’s no way you could miss the main sights.

A panorama of Prague on a sunny winter's day with the towers of the Klementinum, the piercing spires of the Church of our Lady before Týn and the Old Clock Tower
The all inclusive panorama of Prague’s Old Town. See if you can identify which are the towers of the St. Nicholas’ Church, the piercing spires of the Church of Our Lady Before Týn and the Old Clock Tower

I visited Prague for the first time in 2008 and the second time in 2019. These “secrets” are the things I missed on my first visit. I’m telling you about them now, so you don’t miss these lesser-known, but no less fascinating attractions in the heart of Prague!

The Mechanism of the Astronomical Clock

Possibly my favourite “secret” is the Mechanism of the Astronomical clock. If you happen to be at the clock on the hour, do stay for the “Walk of the Apostles”. The clock will chime, and the windows above the stone statue will open. There are 12 apostles, divided into two groups, 6 at each window. When the windows open, they take turns looking out, two at a time.

They are appealing from the outside, but are way more fascinating from the inside. Especially if you get a chance to see them doing their walk.

Statues of the twelve apostles hidden inside the mechanism of Prague's astronomical clock
The mechanism inside Prague’s Astronomical Clock, hiding the statues of the twelve apostles

To see the interior of the Astronomical Clock, you have to buy a ticket to enter the Clock Tower. This will also allow you to see the interior of the Old Town Hall and climb to the top of the tower.

The Klementinum Library

This gem is hidden right in front of the Charles Bridge. We did a lot of research before coming to Prague but somehow missed this one. Luckily, we stumbled upon its entrance by chance while returning into the Old Town from Charles Bridge. The tickets for the last tour before closing for Christmas were almost sold out, but we were fortunate to get our spots.

Interior of the baroque Klementinum library in Prague, with many 18th Century globes
The interior of the Klementinum Library is a magical place with its elegant shelves and globes

The Klementinum Library was awarded the UNESCO “Memory of the World” prize, which is sponsored by South Korea. As you can infer from the name, the reward is given for organisations that safeguard the world’s knowledge from the ravages of time.

The library, which opened in 1722, is a fantastic example of Baroque architecture. It has a beautiful, luminous painted ceiling and elegant dark wooden shelves, filled with ancient books. As we stepped through the entrance of the library, the smell of leather, bookbinding and old paper was all-encompassing. For a book lover like me, it was an almost religious experience.

The entrance to Stříbrná alley where the cards of Prague's history are hidden
The alley where the cards of Prague’s history are hidden

The Alley of Prague’s History

Just off the banks of the Vlatava, near Charles Bridge, is an alley with Prague’s history written all over it.

White cards on a small alley in Prague showcasing the timeline of Czech history in the 20th Century
The history of Prague and the Czech Republic in the 20th Century, starting from the founding of the Czechoslovak Republic

This alley, Stříbrná, leads off from the Na Zábradlí Theatre. Along this alley is a series of cards with Prague’s contemporary history, covering the significant events of the 20th Century. The cards are written in Czech, but there’s a poster at one end in both Czech and English.

Black and white posters of Czech history from the 20th Century line the walls of Stříbrná alley
Towards the end of the row of cards are some images from contemporary Czech history

The Former Kepler Museum Courtyard

Sadly, for an astronomy fan like myself, the Kepler museum is no longer operational. This museum was located in the house Kepler had lived in during his 12 years in Prague. During this time, he finished his work on his first and second laws. It’s unfortunate visitors are not allowed into the house for now, since the museum closed. However, you can still pop into its courtyard, to see the bronze sculpture in its centre.

A small bronze statue of modern design commemorating the work of Johannes Kepler, in Prague
The small monument to Johannes Kepler in the courtyard of the former Kepler Museum

This sculpture, although small, is striking and assertive in its own way. At its centre is a globe representing the sun, with five circles around it. An elliptic with Kepler’s name in Art Deco font crosses the circles that ring the globe.

A plague with the name of Johannes Kepler on it, spotted in the Prague Old Town
A plague commemorating Johannes Kepler on the walls of a building that was once Kepler’s house

The even spacing of the circles and how they grow and shrink have a harmonious quality to them, and the diagonal elliptic gives it a sense of movement. During Kepler’s lifetime, he was intrigued by the “music of the spheres”. A concept that each celestial body has an ever-changing song related to its speed in orbit. This sculpture, with its harmonious composition, might have taken inspiration from Kepler’s work on this topic.

Man Hanging Out

This famous sculpture of Sigmund Freud isn’t so easily seen. If you are not looking for it, you’ll miss it. Located on a side street coming off Národni (the main road which delineates the Old Town from the New Town), this statue can be seen hanging from above the cobblestones of Na Perštýně.

“Man Hanging Out” is the work of Czech sculptor David Černý, Prague’s most prominent, living, sculptor. There are many more of his works dotted around the city. Completed in 1990, it has been all over Europe and even crossed the Atlantic Ocean to tour the USA.

Man Hanging Out statue is actually a representation of Sigmund Freud and the follies of modern philosophy
Look up! What do you see? Man Hanging Out is a statue by Prague’s most famous modern artist, David Černý

The sculpture is thought-provoking, as Sigmund Freud ended his life by committing suicide. There are many interpretations of it, but the one I like the most is that the sculpture reflects the artist’s thoughts on 20th Century intellectualism. Here, one of the Century’s most significant influences is depicted hanging over an urban chasm of restored buildings and a polished cobblestoned street…

Café Louvre

Technically Café Louvre is in the New Town, although it’s right at the border. I’ve included it in this list, so you don’t miss out on it. Located on Národni, it was a favourite haunt of Albert Einstien and several other prominent scientists and thinkers.

Cafe Louvre in pink neon lights over a dark moody street, almost like a scene from a cyberpunk movie
The facade of the building in which Café Louvre is situated in. The building faces the border between Old Town Prague and its New Town

Prague has many Grand Cafés, but if you only have time to go to one, Café Louvre remains the most authentic. At the café’s entrance is an exhibition of how Prague’s Grand Cafés were used as communication hubs by intellectuals during the turn of the Century.

Mozart House

The Mozart House is a nice to know spot for lovers of classical music and opera. There’s not much marking this house as unique, so you’ll have to keep your eyes peeled.

The simple exterior of Mozart's house in Prague
The plain facade of the Mozart House. Nothing marks it out as special except for the small, elegant relief of the composer above a pillar

The only sign that indicates this simple off white building as special is a relief depicting the bust of Mozart. This estate, the House of the Three Golden Lions, was where Mozart spent his time in Prague. Here, he put the finishing touches on Don Giovanni, before it was premiered in the Estates Theatre across the street.

The Estates Theatre

Tucked away among the pretty buildings of Prague’s Old Town is the Estates Theatre. This Neo-Renaissance beauty is one of the last few operational theatres in the world from the 18th Century. (The Opera houses in Paris, Vienna and Budapest are all built in the 19th Century.)

The elegant Neo-Renaissance Estate's theatre in green and gold
The Estates Theatre is dramatically lit at night. I was awed by its elegant and dramatic architecture

We must have walked past it several times during the day, but it was late one evening that I really noticed it. The theatre is absolutely stunning after nightfall when it is lit dramatically. From the front, tall Corinthian columns hold the white and gold gable aloft. On its left side is an interior balcony with elegant cast-iron pillars, tastefully decorated with gold ornamentation.

An imposing gothic balcony with many curlicues and embellishments, looking spooking in the night
We spotted an elaborate covered balcony with Gothic foundations on a building beside the Estate’s Theatre. Its complex Gothic architecture contrasted with the Estate Theatre’s elegant lines

If The Estates Theatre feels like something out of a movie – it’s because it is. It’s been featured in the Mozart biopic Amadeus and the Beethoven biopic Immortal Beloved.

Sights to See in Prague Old Town

In the heart of the old town are many attractions, spanning over one thousand years. Starting from the old Market Square, first written about in the 11th Century to later additions, like the Jan Hus monument.

The Old Town Square

Perhaps the first place to get to once you’ve checked into your hotel in Prague is the Old Town Square in the heart of the city. Surrounding the square are several centuries of history, all compressed into a small space.

The Christmas Market of Prague Old Town with the Church of our Lady Before Tyn
A birds eye view of the Old Town Market Square at Christmas, as seen from the tower that houses the Prague Astronomical Clock

Here you have the Old Town Hall and the Astronomical Clock, the Lady of Týn Church and the Jan Hus monuments. A few minutes walk away, there is the Charles Bridge. The Market Square remains a bustling marketplace today, as was in past centuries.

Cute colourful European buildings surrounding a Christmas market with the Old Town Hall and Astronomical clock of Prague on one side
This view of the Christmas market looks like something you’d find in a snow globe!

The Christmas Market

At the very heart of the Old Town Square is a market. Records of the market go back to the 10th Century where it has been recorded that a fair took place here every Saturday. Back then, the market sold everything imaginable, vegetables, leather goods, live chickens, eggs and much more. Today, the market caters to seasonal trends. Most notably Easter and Christmas. CNN has rated the Prague Christmas Market as one of the best Christmas Markets in the world.

Prague's Christmas market lit by warm yellow lights late at night
The Prague Christmas market is simply beautiful at night

Tourists and locals alike congregate in the square during Christmas to enjoy the decorations and the late-night nosh. Here, we spent many an evening under fairy lights eating piping hot sausages and the ubiquitous “Trdelník“, or “Chimney Cake” in English.

The Prague Market square at Christmas, filled with people
During the Christmas period, the Market Square is bustling at all hours

The Astronomical Clock

Possibly the second most recognisable or Prague’s landmarks, after Charles Bridge, is its Astronomical Clock. Currently the oldest working astronomical clock, it is a unique example of medieval science.

A three point perspective view of the Prague old town hall and astronomical clock
One of the most dramatic views in Prague – the Astronomical Clock and its tower, as seen from the base

The Astronomical Clock and its tower are attached to the Old Town Hall and located in the south-western corner of the Old Town Square. There’s no missing it on your visit – there’s always a large crowd gathered in front of it. Especially on the hour, as everyone wants to see the “Walk of the Apostles”!

Prague's astronomical clock at night
The gilded Astronomical Clock reflects the light of the street lamps quite brightly at night

The Jan Hus Memorial

In the centre of the Old Town Market Square is a monument dedicated to Jan Hus. This massive Art Noveau monument is a tribute to the second most famous figure (after Charles IV) in Czech history.

The imposing Jan Hus monument in Prague's old town market square is surrounded by colourful secessionist buildings
The Jan Hus Monument in the Old Town Square stands watch over the Christmas market

Hus was a protestant reformer who preached against the indulgences of the Catholic Church one hundred years before Martin Luther. He was burnt at the stake as a heretic, which started the Hussite Wars, a Protestant rebellion against the Catholic Church. The movement had broad support across all classes in Czech society, including both nobility and peasants.

It was Christmas when we visited Prague. During this time, there is usually a podium directly behind the Jan Hus monument in the Old Town Market square. By climbing up the podium, you rise up to the level of the inscription. These were the words of the Martyr, and they read, “Love each other and wish the truth to everyone”.

A close up of the Jan Hus monument, showing the face of Jan Hus, and a black bird flying around him
A portrait of Jan Hus and his companion – this reminded a little of Oscar Wilde’s “The Happy Prince” which is a story about a kind statue and a bird

The monument itself stretches out like a mountain over you. And indeed, the sculptor, Ladislav Šaloun built it as such, for mountains are a vital iconography of Czech nationalism. The monument is so large that the artist had to build an exclusive studio from which he could work.

Lady of Týn Church

Dominating the cityscape of Prague are the twin roofs of the Church of Our Lady Before Týn. The church that is standing today was mostly completed in the 15th Century, during the Gothic period. It has towers that leap into the heavens, the unique silhouette of their spires sporting all sorts of Gothic and Baroque accoutrements like pinnacle and baubles. Using the towers, it possible to orient yourself from anywhere within Prague’s Old and New Town.

A Mongolian woman in a winter kimono in the old town square of Prague
Visiting Prague is a special event for many people around the world. This Mongolian woman was wearing her traditional dress as she explored the Old Town Prague’s Market Square

This church has an illustrious history, having started out as a Catholic church before being converted into a Protestant one, and then back to Catholicism, after the Thirty Years War. Its also a must-visit for astronomy buffs as it houses the tomb of Tycho Brahe.

Third point perspective of the walls surrounding a narrow church courtyard
A view of the heavens above – seen from the inner entrance courtyard of the Church of Our Lady Before Týn

Charles Bridge

Without a doubt, the most famous landmark in Prague is the Charles Bridge. When we visited Prague for Christmas, this was our first stop. The bridge is one of the oldest working bridges in the world and an excellent example of a medieval bridge. There are not many medieval bridges still standing today. This is because bridges tend to get destroyed over the centuries and replaced by newer versions.

The Charles' bridge and its many arches, lit by the winter sun
View of the Charles Bridge on a clear, sunny winter’s day in Prague

The Charles Bridge is an exception, and it has stood the test of time. This medieval bridge has endured many floods and even the installation of tram tracks in the 20th Century!

The perfect shot of the Charles' bridge lit by the light of the fiery sun
A postcard perfect panorama of the Charles Bridge, an icon of Prague

The Charles Bridge has played an important role in Bohemian history. For many centuries, it was the only means through which people could cross the Vltava, making Prague an essential city of trade in the region.

Looking under the arch of the Charles Bridge tower shows us a row of colourful Neo-Renaissance buildings curving off
I love this view of the old town from the arch under the bridge tower

Today, it still functions as a critical means of crossing the river (especially for the millions of tourists that visit Prague). More importantly, it is a Czech icon that combines elegance and engineering. It reflects the vital role The Czech nation has played in European art and science over the last one thousand years.

Powder Tower (Prašná Brána)

The Powder Tower, built-in 1475, is one of the landmarks that delineates Old Town Prague from the New Town. Once, it was one of 13 city gates which ringed the walls of the Old Town. There are no walls now, but walking under the tower still gives one the sense of entering a different section of town.

Prague powder town, lit dramatically at night
The Powder Tower is very dramatic at night, like something from a film

The Powder towers looks like the tower which fronts the Charles Bridge on the side of the Prague Old Town. That’s because its architect took inspiration from the Old Bridge tower. Its elaborate facade and large entryway lead historians to conclude that this tower was always meant to be more of an entrance than as a defensive fortification.

A dramatically lit Gothic tower at the entrance to Prague's Old Town
The entrance into Old Town Prague is right through here, underneath the arch of the Powder Tower

The Powder Tower turned out to be a convenient way for us to locate ourselves within the city. Inevitably, we found ourselves walking down Celetná street (which leads from the entrance of the tower) and the branching Ovocný street. Where Celetná street turns into Ovociny street, there’s the famous Cubist era house of the Black Madonna and its legendary Grand Café Orient. Further down, you’ll see the Estates Theatre, tucked amongst the surrounding buildings

Complete view of Prague Old town from across the Vltava
View of the Charles Bridge the the Old Town (Try and spot all the famous towers!) from the side of the Prague Castle

Exploring Old Town Prague

With so many things to see and do, it visiting Prague Old Town might feel a little overwhelming. However, there’s really no need to worry as all the attractions are easily within reach of each other. Except for the Astronomical Clock’s Mechanism and the Klementinum Library, you can check out the rest at your own leisure, any time of day – no bookings required.

We walked through the Old Town every day during our five-night stay in Prague, and I can say I still could not get enough of it!

Old, retro trams parked in front of the Prague National Museum, as seen at night in winter
Old, retro trams parked in front of the National Museum. They are no longer in service and have been converted into food stalls
Spain

Experience Spain – Photo Gallery

Spain is a country where tradition inspires rather than binds – experience her exciting cuisine, revolutionary architecture and beautiful landscapes…

Spain is at the very heart of European art and culture. It’s a country where East truly meets West. Its multicultural history, a result of its proximity to Northern Africa, has resulted in a dynamic country with some truly unique architecture.

In Spain, we found ourselves most drawn to its architecture. Whether it was in the city of the countryside, the buildings seen here are always unique. There’s the avant-garde creations of Antoni Gaudí, the charming stone towns in the Catalonian country, the famed white villages of Andalusia and of course, the magnificent cathedrals, from the Sagrada Familia to the Cathedral of Seville. Not forgetting, of course, the Mosque-Cathedral of the Mezquita, a unique artefact of religious change through the centuries.

Nowhere is this more apparent than in Andalucia. Here, we explored the elegant palaces of the Real Alcázar and the Alhambra and its gardens. It was also in Andalucia we saw incredible examples of religious architecture, like the Mezquita in Córdoba. Our favourite location was, however, Ronda, a unique mountain town built into the side of a gorge – a city unlike any other.

The Spanish Empire was one of the most prominent. world powers for many centuries. This economic and military dominance is reflected in much of its architecture. For example, there’s the Plaza de España in Seville, the location of the World’s Fair in 1929. The Alhambra itself is a living version of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The garden’s impressive stature is a testament to the region’s historical importance in both Europe and North Africa.